Thiomargarita namibiensis is the largest bacterium ever discovered. Heide Schulz a biologist from the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology discovered it on the Namibian coast in southwestern Africa. Previous record was held by Epulopiscium fishelsoni.
A microorganism is a living thing that is so small that it can not be seen by the eye without using a microscope! The largest living thing that fits this description is a type of bacteria called Thiomargarita namibiensis. However, there are probably bacteria that we have not yet discovered which are even bigger!
I’m a bit late to the party on this question! As Tom and Bruno say its Thiomargarita namibiensis. Some times (not always) these bacteria are so large you can see them without a microscope!
The name Thiomargarita means “sulfur pearl” because the bacteria have tiny grains of sulphur in them, sulphur is a common (smelly) element found in the deep oceans where this bacteria lives.
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